Aggressiveness plays a huge role in poker. Poker tables rarely lack aggression. Even in the few situations where only 1 or 2 people are aggresive, those 1 or 2 will soon change the makeup of the table.
Bringing up the rare situation, let’s say there are 8 people at a table with only 1 aggressive person. Unless we’re talking about an old-woman’s rookie game (trust me I’m not), the table is soon going to grow tired of being bullied. It may take that one hand for a player to get strong cards. If the cards are strong enough, that person is going to feel like they have to and will win that hand at all costs. This means that even if the bully backs out early, action still may fly.
Odds are, six other people have been biding their time, waiting to take down the bully. For fun, let’s say the original player to draw his hand drew a hand of AK. What he doesn’t know is that another player who has been patiently waiting has been dealt JJ. For shortness sake, let’s assume that both players are going balls-to-the-wall with their hands and won’t take no for an answer.
The result will be a much larger pot than normal and all-ins between both hands more times than should be.
At the poker table, these bullies will be known. Everyone at the table will be waiting to knock them off. What isn’t well known is exactly how many chips this bully has helped himself to before the timid start to fight back.
While a wild bully might never back off, a smart bully will know when to back off. Many of them, usually the smart ones, will back off at the littlest sound of resistance. The moment one of the timid players fights back, his hand is going into the muck. This is of course, if the bully has not hit a hand himself. This hand would have a potential for wild action.
At this point, a game can sometimes move into a new stage. The originally timid players may be aggressive players disguising themselves as patient players. Other normally patient players may see the bully show weakness and also start to open up. The original bullies now have also went their own directions. The bullies that didn’t know when to back off are probably out of the tournament or have left the table. The smart bullies have probably turned themselves into patient players knowing they can’t steal anymore chips, and some lucky bullies might still be bullying from behind the cover of a large stack. This is when poker really starts getting fun.
So how much aggression should you really take into the game of poker? The advice here will vary from person to person, book to book, and site to site, but the very best advice you can find would be to be selectively-aggressive.
Being selectively aggressive is a broad term, but it’s a very important one. By weighing in the factors of hand position, hand history, and the actual hand you hold, the best poker players select more-often-than-not the best positions to be aggressive in. I tend to lean on the tight side and must feel 80 to 90 percent sure that I’m right to start my aggression. This way, even if you lose close to half of the hands, you’re sure to come out a winner.
To sum up this thought, let’s do a little math.
80% – Guess right and push chips around
20% – Guess wrong and lose mostly
As for that 80%, you still can lose the hand. So in a worst case scenario, the math should look like this for the times you are right:
55% – Win with or without showdown
45% – lose in a showdown
Now figuring that you could win a few of the 20% of hands in which you guessed wrong, maybe 7-9%, the percentages for 80% correct guessing is approxametly:
51% – Win hand
49% – Lose hand
This math may be a bit inconclusive and off-topic, but the point here is that even if you guess 80% right that you have the best hand, it’s still a pretty even bet that you’ll win the hand.
The brings us to what ingredient gives their top pros their edge. The answer is aggression. A great player must factor in the times in which position or past play gives them a great chance at winning the hand without a showdown. These hands (which will often be bluffs) are the edge you need to win at poker.